Financial accounts

The financial accounts for the first quarter of 2025 are characterised by the uncertainty associated with tariffs and trade war. This has had a negative effect on the value of the sectors’ net financial assets. However, the financial position of central government and households remained solid at the end of the quarter.

Households' financial position has improved significantly according to the financial accounts for 2024. The financial net wealth continues to increase, following a sharp rise in the previous four years.

Central government and households’ net financial assets increased significantly in the last four-quarter period. The two sectors' net lending fell moderately.

Statistics Norway has released the results from the first part of the benchmark revision 2024, which comprise of the financial accounts for domestic sector and the rest of world. Among the largest revisions are the adjusted sector boundaries for investment fund and mutual funds (except monetary market funds), revised calculations of transactions in occupational pension schemes for employees in general government, and the reallocation of debt towards foreign households who owns property in Norway. In the Balance of payments financial accounts and International Investment Position, financial derivatives have been specified as a separate function.

Households' net financial assets have increased significantly over the last four years. This is illustrated by the seasonally adjusted net financial asset-to-income ratio, which rose from 78.2 per cent at the end of 2019 to 109.2 per cent of disposable income at the end of 2023. The net financial assets have grown strongly and faster than disposable income in the period.

Statistics Norway has initiated an extensive revision of the time series in the national accounts, and the plan is to release revised national accounts statistics in November and December 2024.

The share of GDP has remained unchanged since 2019. At the end of 2021, the present value of Norwegian households accrued-to-date pension entitlements was estimated at approximately NOK 13 200 billion.

Households net lending was positive, while the debt growth continued to slow down in the 2nd quarter of 2023.

The report summarises the main points of households' financial accounts based on the latest release of annual figures. We have three turbulent years of huge and unusual changes behind us. Both the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have had a large impact on the financial position of households in the three-year period.