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Reduced differences in GDP per employed person
The regional inequalities in GDP per employed person were smaller in the 2002 regional accounts than in previous years. The counties of Vest-Agder and Møre og Romsdal, together with Oslo, Akershus and Rogaland, had a GDP per employed person above average.
Oslo still has the highest and Finnmark the lowest GDP per employed person among Norwegian counties. Both counties were, however, closer to the national average than in previous years. Oslo's GDP per employed person was 10 per cent above the national average in 2002, compared with 17 per cent in 2001. Finnmark's GDP per employed person was 17 per cent below the national average in 2002, compared with 20 per cent in 2001. The figure shows regional GDP per inhabitant and per employed person as index values relative to the national average. The national average does not include activities on the Norwegian continental shelf and Svalbard.
Main results regional accounts, Norwegian counties, per inhabitant and per employed person. 2002. Total excl. Norwegian continental shelf=1001 |
GDP per inhabitant. NOK | GDP per employed person. NOK | Household final consumption expenditure per innhabitant. NOK | Household's disposable income per inhabitant. NOK | GDP per inhabitant, index | GDP per employed person, index | GFCF. Share of GDP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 334 746 | 656 950 | 143 737 | 169 895 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total excl. Norwegian continental shelf and Svalbard | 269 220 | 532 266 | 143 737 | 169 895 | 100 | 100 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
østfold | 212 256 | 496 765 | 138 138 | 163 649 | 79 | 93 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Akershus | 268 041 | 565 397 | 149 468 | 182 759 | 100 | 106 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oslo/Akershus | 393 884 | 579 929 | 160 446 | 195 435 | 146 | 109 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oslo | 511 250 | 587 310 | 170 684 | 207 256 | 190 | 110 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedmark | 210 485 | 486 450 | 143 206 | 163 000 | 78 | 91 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oppland | 204 205 | 470 515 | 140 605 | 161 350 | 76 | 88 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buskerud | 237 570 | 525 322 | 145 934 | 172 673 | 88 | 99 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vestfold | 233 741 | 528 015 | 140 198 | 172 378 | 87 | 99 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Telemark | 212 984 | 501 548 | 146 203 | 163 232 | 79 | 94 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aust-Agder | 212 642 | 503 839 | 138 104 | 160 483 | 79 | 95 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vest-Agder | 243 044 | 564 143 | 138 064 | 162 381 | 90 | 106 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rogaland | 269 381 | 545 880 | 136 224 | 164 474 | 100 | 103 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hordaland | 261 269 | 527 280 | 137 471 | 163 984 | 97 | 99 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sogn og Fjordane | 241 412 | 523 192 | 139 176 | 156 958 | 90 | 98 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Møre og Romsdal | 254 644 | 556 935 | 142 963 | 163 457 | 95 | 105 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sør-Trøndelag | 250 266 | 520 506 | 135 477 | 160 434 | 93 | 98 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nord-Trøndelag | 192 820 | 452 873 | 130 992 | 149 028 | 72 | 85 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nordland | 206 170 | 464 914 | 136 005 | 154 409 | 77 | 87 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Troms | 223 750 | 463 229 | 136 658 | 158 693 | 83 | 87 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnmark Finnmárku | 196 460 | 439 635 | 141 473 | 160 249 | 73 | 83 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Norwegian continental shelf mv. | - | 17 492 235 | - | - | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | Country average=100, where Norwegian continental shelf and Svalbard are excluded. |
Vest-Agder and Møre og Romsdal became members of the group of counties with GDP per employed person above the national average. Akershus increased its share of the GDP significantly from 2001 to 2002, partly as a result of the relocation of telecommunication and IT businesses to the former airport at Fornebu, which is located in Akershus.
GDP, Employments, GFCF, Household Final Consumption Expenditure and Disposable Income. Region Pattern. Total=100 |
GDP | Employed persons | Gross Fixed Capital Formation | Household Final Consumption Expenditure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1 519 131 | 2 312 | 274 679 | 652 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
østfold | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Akershus | 8 | 10 | 9 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oslo/Akershus | 26 | 29 | 23 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oslo | 17 | 19 | 14 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedmark | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oppland | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buskerud | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vestfold | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Telemark | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aust-Agder | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vest-Agder | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rogaland | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hordaland | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sogn og Fjordane | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Møre og Romsdal | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sør-Trøndelag | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nord-Trøndelag | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nordland | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Troms | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnmark Finnmárku | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian continental shelf etc. | 20 | 1 | 18 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oslo and Akershus together accounted for about 26 per cent of the Norwegian GDP in 2002. This is 1 percentage point higher than in 2001. The increase is due to the growth in Akershus, whereas the county of Oslo saw its share of GDP decrease. Among the other counties, Vestfold and Vest-Agder in particular increased their share of GDP.
The health industries showed strong growth in 2002. In addition, new and improved statistics were used for the regional distribution of health activities. This contributed to reduced inequality in the GDP per employed person in the 2002 regional accounts.
Household consumption and income are distributed according to the county of residence of the household, as opposed to production and value added, which are distributed according to the residence of the producers. The final consumption in Akershus amounted to 11 per cent of total household consumption in 2002, whereas its share of value added is about 8 per cent (excluding the activities on the Norwegian continental shelf and Svalbard). This is as a result of the fact that a relatively large number of Akershus' inhabitants work in Oslo.
Oslo has the smallest gross fixed capital formation in relation to GDP
The regional distribution of gross fixed capital formation is easily influenced by large investment projects in a small number of enterprises. In particular, investments in major businesses in oil and gas extraction, production of aluminium and ocean shipping may result in large changes in the regional distribution of investments. Measured as a percentage of regional GDP, Oslo had the smallest fixed investment share, while Møre og Romsdal, Rogaland and Troms had the highest shares.
The activities on the Norwegian continental shelf, together with the counties Oslo, Akershus and Rogaland, had the largest formation of fixed capital in 2002. Together, these counties accounted for 59 per cent of the total gross fixed capital formation in Norway, which is a small increase from 2001.
Oslo had the largest growth in disposable income
Oslo had the highest increase in disposable income per inhabitant, at 14 per cent compared with 2001, and exceeded NOK 207 000 in 2002. The disposable income by county is calculated by the residence of the households. The disposable income per inhabitant in Vestfold, Vest Agder, Aust Agder and Møre og Romsdal has grown faster than the national average. Oslo still has the highest final consumption expenditure per inhabitant, at NOK 171 000 in 2002. Nord-Trøndelag had the lowest final consumption expenditure per inhabitant, at NOK 131 000. Nord-Trøndelag also had the lowest disposable income, at NOK 149 000.
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Contact
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Edita Zahirovic
E-mail: edita.zahirovic@ssb.no
tel.: (+47) 40 90 26 12
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Julian Paulsen Blytt
E-mail: julian.blytt@ssb.no
tel.: (+47) 40 90 23 26