Norwegian exports of weapons 2010-2014

Lowest exports of arms since 2005

Published:

Export of arms totalled NOK 1.8 billion in 2014. This is 14 per cent less than the previous year and 40 per cent lower than in the peak years of 2008 and 2009 when export values exceeded NOK 3.1 billion.

The value of Norwegian exports of military equipment has dropped every year since 2008. A specific decline was seen in the commodity group weapons and parts of weapons, which inter alia includes artillery guns and rockets. The export value has decreased steadily in recent years and ended in 2014 just below NOK 0.5 billion – a third of the 2010 exports when the registered export value for this group came to about NOK 1.5 billion. 

Figure 1

Exports of weapons and ammunition, by groupings. Portion of yearly value

Major rise in exports to Luxembourg

Nearly 80 per cent of the exports of military equipment in 2014 went to NATO countries, totalling NOK 1. 4 billion, of which the USA accounted for 45 per cent. As in 2013, the three largest recipients of Norwegian weapons in 2014, in terms of value, were the USA, Poland and Sweden. Exports to Luxemburg were particularly high and differ from previous years. Luxemburg imported Norwegian weapons for NOK 115 million in 2014 compared to NOK 3 million the year before. Because the export of military equipment often consists of large and expensive deliveries, there is considerable variation in export values from one year to another as well as with respect to which goods are exported.

  • Note that the figures presented in this article are based on reported commodity exports of munitions. These do not take into account any incorrect reporting or illegal trade in weapons, which may be substantial in some countries. This makes it difficult to comment on Norway’s actual position in the world market. 

Figure 2

Exports of weapons and ammunition to selected countries of destination

Norway continues to be the world's sixth largest exporter of arms

According to the latest figures from the UN database, Comtrade, the world’s total export of military equipment totalled USD 12.9 billion in 2013. This is reported exports of weapons, ammunition and tanks. The Norwegian market share has fallen from 5.4 per cent in the peak year 2008 to 2.8 per cent of all registered exports of weapons in 2013. The USA has been the world's leading exporter for many years and in 2013 accounted for 44 per cent of the world’s total exports of military weapons - amounting to USD 5.7 billion. Exports of weapons from Canada and Italy both accounted for around 6 per cent, while Germany, with an export value of approximately USD 700 million, accounted for roughly 5 per cent of the world’s registered arms sales in 2013. The corresponding figure for South Korea was 3.7 per cent.

Differences between the statistics and figures in the Report to the Storting

The total value of exports of tanks, weapons and ammunition in Statistics Norway’s statistics differs somewhat from the export value of defence equipment stated in the yearly reports to the Storting. As opposed to the definition used by Statistics Norway, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs includes repair trade and trade in services in their export figures for defence equipment, as well as some other commodity groups not included in Statistics Norway’s definition. In addition, the time of recording and errors in customs declarations may have an impact.

Delineation of weapons and ammunition

Statistics Norway compiles figures on exports of weapons from customs declarations submitted by exporters based on the Norwegian customs tariff. The commodity group ‘tanks, weapons and ammunition’ comprises:

1) Commodity group 87.10 in the Harmonized System (HS): Armoured fighting vehicles and parts for such vehicles

2) All national commodity codes in HS chapter 93: Weapons, ammunition and parts

Together these two groups comprise the SITC Rev. 3 and 4, group 891 of the UN classification of goods in external trade. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) uses a different delineation of weapons and ammunition when they publish their international rankings of weapons export.

The statistics include reported goods exported from Norway as ordinary sales and exclude goods in repair trade. Equipment exchanged under military agreements and equipment for national military personnel on duty abroad is exempt from declaration and hence excluded from the statistics.

Note that the statistics on Norwegian exports of weapons and ammunition are not suppressed due to confidentiality.

Other international figures on weapons export

The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) publishes figures where the countries of the world are ranked according to the value of their weapons export. The figures differ from those published by Statistics Norway because the data are collected from different sources: Statistics Norway gets its data from reported commodity declarations, while SIPRI uses surveys, media and public documents. The disparity in figures is also due to different definitions, with the SIPRI figures also including war vessels, combat aircraft and technological military equipment.

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