Table

R & D expenditure and R&D personnel in OECD countries, as share of GDP and labour force. Percentage
CountryGross Domestic Expenditure on R & D. Million PPP dollar. 2016GERD as percentage of GDPR & D expenditure in the business enterprise sector (BERD) as percentage of GDPTotal R & D personnel per thousand labour force
201020162010201620102016
Austria13 625.52.733.091.872.2014.2016.40
Belgium13 087.92.052.491.381.7312.2715.96
Canada26 072.01.831.600.950.8212.59..
Chile1 523.90.330.360.100.141.481.92
Czech Republic6 162.21.341.680.761.039.9212.30
Denmark8 063.62.922.871.961.8919.1819.74
Estonia501.51.581.280.790.667.718.31
Finland6 546.93.732.752.591.8120.7817.54
France62 162.72.182.251.381.4313.83..
Germany118 158.52.712.931.822.0013.1615.30
Greece2 904.40.601.010.240.43..8.70
Hungary3 160.41.141.210.680.897.497.80
Iceland353.3..2.081.311.31..16.53
Ireland3 995.01.591.181.090.838.9716.22
Israel13 536.23.944.253.273.64....
Italy29 915.91.221.290.660.759.1810.03
Japan168 644.93.143.142.402.4713.2413.12
Korea79 354.33.474.232.593.2913.5516.42
Latvia222.10.610.440.230.115.275.18
Luxembourg741.11.501.241.000.6413.2512.07
Mexico11 025.90.530.490.190.151.44..
Netherlands17 493.31.722.030.831.1611.4414.77
New Zealand..............
Norway6 255.81.652.030.841.0813.8815.80
Poland10 037.50.720.970.190.634.78..
Portugal4 006.61.531.270.700.618.679.83
Slovak Republic1 306.30.620.790.260.406.726.44
Slovenia1 352.92.062.001.401.5112.4314.43
Spain20 006.51.351.190.690.649.509.02
Sweden15 795.53.223.252.212.2615.6517.19
Switzerland..............
Turkey18 963.40.800.940.340.513.194.49
United Kingdom47 244.51.671.691.021.1311.1112.64
United States511 089.02.742.741.861.95....
European Union (28)391 952.51.841.931.121.24....
European Union (15)363 748.01.992.091.241.3510.5611.99
OECD - Total1 266 135.42.292.341.521.6211.8213.21
Non-OECD Economies       
China451 201.41.712.111.261.633.264.81
Russia39 881.91.051.100.630.6411.1310.47