33 Change in per cent of the sickness absence rate for employees self-certified and certified by a doctor, by industry and type of sickness absence. 2008-2011 Quarterly changes.

Industry1) and type of sickness absence 2000Q2-2001Q2 2000Q3-2001Q3 2000Q4-2001Q4 2001Q1-2002Q1 2001Q2-2002Q2 2001Q3-2002Q3 2001Q4-2002Q4 2002Q1-2003Q1 2002Q2-2003Q2 2002Q3-2003Q3 2002Q4-2003Q4 2003Q1-2004Q1 2003Q2-2004Q2 2003Q3-2004Q3 2003Q4-2004Q4 2004Q1-2005Q1 2004Q2-2005Q2 2004Q3-2005Q3 2004Q4-2005Q4 2005Q1-2006Q1 2005Q2-2006Q2 2005Q3-2006Q3 2005Q4-2006Q4 2006Q1-2007Q1 2006Q2-2007Q2 2006Q3-2007Q3 2006Q4-2007Q4 2007Q1-2008Q1 2007Q2-2008Q2 2007Q3-2008Q3 2007Q4-2008Q4 2008Q1-2009Q1 2008Q2-2009Q2 2008Q3-2009Q3 2008Q4-2009Q4 2009Q1-2010Q1 2009Q2-2010Q2 2009Q3-2010Q3 2009Q4-2010Q4 2010Q1-2011Q1
00-99 All industries (including not reported industry) All sickness absence 1.3 5.2 5.0 7.3 3.7 4.0 7.1 1.2 9.2 4.9 5.4 0.6 -9.2 -20.6 -24.0 -14.5 -12.3 2.4 4.9 4.3 5.3 3.3 1.0 -1.0 -2.7 -0.0 1.6 1.4 4.6 1.8 1.9 3.3 5.0 11.0 7.4 -8.9 -10.7 -9.9 -7.5 4.9
Self-certified 4.3 1.7 -0.5 7.4 -1.1 4.2 17.9 -10.3 4.6 4.1 7.1 6.1 -0.8 6.1 -7.5 21.5 14.9 0.3 -2.2 -4.1 -3.9 2.3 5.6 5.9 -2.8 4.0 6.5 -3.6 4.7 -2.0 2.1 0.5 -2.4 10.6 12.7 -4.7 2.0 -2.0 -12.2 1.6
Doctor-certified 1.0 5.5 5.7 7.3 4.2 3.9 5.8 3.0 9.7 5.0 5.1 -0.1 -10.1 -23.1 -26.2 -19.7 -15.3 2.7 6.1 6.2 6.7 3.5 0.3 -2.3 -2.7 -0.5 0.8 2.5 4.5 2.3 1.9 3.9 6.0 11.0 6.4 -9.7 -12.3 -10.9 -6.6 5.6
01-03 Agriculture, forestry and fishing All sickness absence 2.6 7.6 10.9 1.5 6.5 8.9 5.7 10.7 17.4 4.1 15.6 2.8 -12.2 -19.8 -25.3 -21.0 -16.4 -2.1 -8.1 2.1 -1.3 -2.9 -2.4 -6.7 -5.1 2.6 12.8 6.3 4.9 -1.1 -0.0 11.9 12.5 9.1 7.2 -13.4 -11.1 -12.2 -10.3 5.1
Self-certified -6.8 6.6 -0.5 -26.9 2.1 -4.9 4.7 10.6 5.6 13.3 21.8 1.8 -12.4 -14.2 -15.9 -2.3 2.1 4.6 -27.3 -9.6 -23.9 -12.1 10.0 -7.4 -6.9 10.6 9.8 0.2 -11.6 -20.6 -20.3 1.3 -3.1 16.3 64.0 5.7 39.8 4.0 -22.1 18.8
Doctor-certified 4.2 7.7 12.7 7.9 7.2 10.6 5.9 10.8 19.1 3.1 14.7 2.9 -12.1 -20.5 -26.7 -23.9 -18.8 -3.0 -4.8 4.4 2.4 -1.6 -4.0 -6.6 -4.9 1.6 13.2 7.4 6.9 1.5 2.9 13.6 14.0 8.4 0.9 -16.1 -15.3 -14.0 -8.2 2.7
05-09 Mining and quarrying All sickness absence : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Self-certified : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Doctor-certified -0.1 7.1 8.8 1.7 1.7 -0.1 -2.5 2.3 0.4 10.9 9.7 -7.5 -8.8 -28.8 -29.1 -11.7 -10.2 12.4 8.5 3.7 1.5 -8.0 -2.9 -11.7 -9.6 2.3 7.2 15.5 12.1 5.1 -10.1 -8.8 2.7 5.6 8.5 -8.4 -11.8 -16.3 -3.4 21.2
10-33 Manufacturing All sickness absence -2.4 -0.0 1.8 4.3 2.6 6.6 7.3 2.3 7.4 2.2 3.5 -0.5 -11.8 -23.4 -27.4 -19.3 -16.2 0.8 2.9 2.7 6.0 3.1 1.3 -1.1 -4.1 -1.2 0.9 0.8 6.3 3.8 2.0 4.2 3.0 5.6 7.4 -9.4 -11.1 -8.0 -8.5 3.9
Self-certified 10.9 -4.4 5.3 2.9 -5.3 5.0 14.0 -10.5 -5.3 1.2 3.7 4.5 4.6 8.5 -4.9 23.8 10.6 1.1 -0.5 -4.9 -1.5 0.3 4.1 7.4 -3.3 5.5 9.8 -2.6 9.2 2.2 -2.0 -0.4 -6.5 0.6 9.6 -7.4 -0.2 -2.7 -12.4 4.8
Doctor-certified -3.9 0.4 1.4 4.5 3.7 6.7 6.5 4.3 8.8 2.3 3.5 -1.2 -13.5 -26.5 -30.5 -25.6 -19.5 0.7 3.5 4.6 7.3 3.5 0.7 -3.0 -4.2 -2.1 -0.8 1.6 5.9 4.1 2.9 5.2 4.5 6.3 6.9 -9.9 -12.7 -8.7 -7.7 3.7
35-39 Electricity and water supply, etc. All sickness absence -1.4 3.6 -0.8 0.6 -2.4 4.5 14.4 4.5 16.1 3.7 2.1 2.8 -15.5 -20.0 -25.3 -15.9 -0.2 2.2 4.3 4.9 -3.7 3.5 -0.6 -0.3 -5.1 1.5 7.7 2.5 3.0 -0.2 -0.1 4.3 6.2 8.9 7.2 -12.8 -7.1 -10.7 -10.5 2.9
Self-certified 26.2 3.5 -16.5 6.6 -10.0 20.9 62.1 -7.0 13.6 -0.7 3.6 6.6 -12.3 9.3 -6.8 20.9 28.9 -7.7 -8.5 -4.8 -18.5 -3.5 -1.3 13.1 -0.7 16.5 15.2 -2.1 7.1 0.4 5.4 7.2 2.5 20.5 20.0 -17.8 8.0 -12.3 -11.7 5.1
Doctor-certified -4.1 3.6 1.2 -0.3 -1.4 3.0 9.5 6.5 16.4 4.2 1.8 2.2 -15.8 -22.9 -28.2 -21.8 -3.7 3.6 6.9 7.2 -1.3 4.3 -0.5 -3.2 -5.7 -0.2 6.4 3.7 2.4 -0.3 -1.1 3.6 6.7 7.3 4.6 -11.6 -9.3 -10.5 -10.2 2.4
41-43 Construction All sickness absence -0.2 3.2 5.7 10.4 4.4 7.3 11.3 4.4 16.9 11.2 5.5 0.7 -15.3 -27.1 -27.3 -19.5 -16.3 -1.3 2.1 1.0 5.2 2.1 2.1 -3.4 -4.7 0.2 -1.7 4.0 4.3 2.0 5.4 10.0 15.3 18.4 7.2 -12.5 -16.9 -14.6 -7.2 5.3
Self-certified 0.2 -0.1 3.5 11.6 9.9 8.9 15.8 -11.1 7.1 2.7 3.8 2.4 -11.6 -5.1 -5.5 32.8 27.8 12.2 2.8 -10.2 -6.7 -2.9 10.4 6.4 -7.0 6.7 3.4 0.8 7.8 -0.4 -8.5 -8.0 -8.5 1.9 9.7 -12.2 -4.4 -4.5 -7.1 8.9
Doctor-certified -0.3 3.5 6.0 10.3 3.8 7.2 10.8 6.7 18.0 12.0 5.8 0.5 -15.7 -29.0 -30.0 -26.0 -20.8 -2.9 2.0 3.5 7.2 2.8 0.7 -5.3 -4.3 -0.6 -2.6 4.7 3.8 2.3 8.1 13.8 18.7 20.5 6.7 -12.6 -18.3 -15.7 -7.2 4.7
45-47 Domestic trade All sickness absence 2.2 9.4 6.3 9.1 5.9 3.3 6.7 0.9 8.6 4.1 4.6 -1.9 -9.8 -21.8 -24.1 -13.1 -10.0 4.1 5.8 4.6 3.7 5.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1 2.2 2.1 4.4 8.4 4.5 6.8 8.1 13.3 8.2 -8.5 -10.6 -11.6 -6.9 2.7
Self-certified 3.9 6.2 -3.0 7.3 4.7 5.6 14.7 -14.6 -5.9 -10.2 -0.7 -3.1 -5.3 6.4 -10.4 17.3 23.9 4.6 -1.8 1.4 -6.2 4.7 4.5 0.5 -3.1 3.3 8.9 3.3 6.3 2.8 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 5.4 17.0 -6.3 -3.2 -0.6 -13.2 -4.6
Doctor-certified 2.0 9.7 7.5 9.4 6.0 3.1 5.7 3.3 10.1 5.4 5.3 -1.8 -10.2 -24.0 -25.8 -17.0 -13.2 4.1 6.9 5.2 5.0 5.8 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -2.7 1.3 1.9 4.2 9.0 5.3 7.9 9.3 14.2 7.0 -8.9 -11.4 -12.7 -6.0 3.9
49-53 Transportation and storage All sickness absence 0.2 5.4 4.5 5.1 1.9 -0.2 7.8 0.8 7.5 10.4 4.0 2.3 -4.3 -20.0 -21.9 -15.0 -15.2 3.0 4.6 5.4 6.1 4.9 -3.3 -4.4 -4.8 -3.7 0.1 0.6 3.3 0.4 6.4 8.9 9.0 13.0 8.2 -5.1 -7.3 -6.9 -5.7 1.8
Self-certified -16.5 -11.0 2.9 5.0 -0.0 12.3 40.4 -9.6 0.2 6.3 -13.9 14.5 14.9 27.1 1.1 19.9 9.9 -14.3 1.0 -7.1 -5.3 5.3 1.2 5.0 1.7 4.3 7.4 5.1 10.2 3.6 12.4 4.0 -4.1 7.8 3.4 -7.6 0.9 -3.8 -8.1 2.0
Doctor-certified 2.0 6.8 4.6 5.1 2.1 -1.1 4.7 2.0 8.1 10.8 6.3 1.1 -5.8 -23.6 -24.3 -19.0 -17.5 5.2 5.0 7.6 7.5 4.8 -3.9 -5.8 -5.5 -4.5 -0.9 -0.2 2.5 0.1 5.5 9.8 10.6 13.6 8.9 -4.7 -8.3 -7.2 -5.3 1.7
55-56 Accomm. and food service act. All sickness absence 1.8 5.0 8.2 8.2 6.9 4.8 6.2 -0.3 3.1 4.7 7.4 -3.2 -8.1 -20.3 -26.3 -15.9 -16.4 -4.4 2.2 4.1 5.3 2.4 1.5 -0.7 -2.8 2.0 -2.8 0.9 5.3 1.1 7.2 3.1 12.3 15.4 10.9 -2.6 -13.6 -14.8 -14.9 -5.1
Self-certified 23.3 -17.6 0.5 -13.5 -13.4 17.4 -1.5 -11.3 -14.1 -6.0 13.3 -7.7 3.1 -17.1 -14.8 29.4 16.6 17.4 14.2 1.2 -5.2 4.0 2.8 4.7 -3.6 4.5 3.7 1.3 9.7 4.1 3.5 -10.5 15.0 -3.9 9.4 1.9 -9.9 3.7 -25.3 -12.6
Doctor-certified 0.2 6.9 8.8 10.9 8.8 4.0 6.8 0.8 4.4 5.5 7.0 -2.9 -8.8 -20.6 -27.2 -19.5 -18.7 -5.9 1.0 4.4 6.3 2.2 1.3 -1.4 -2.8 1.8 -3.5 0.9 4.9 0.9 7.7 4.9 12.0 17.2 11.1 -3.1 -14.0 -16.3 -13.8 -4.2
58-63 Information and communication All sickness absence 0.3 4.0 8.1 18.0 11.1 12.3 13.1 -0.6 8.3 1.4 4.3 -1.7 -9.8 -21.3 -23.0 -9.6 -12.5 2.9 -0.1 -0.4 5.5 4.6 3.9 2.2 -6.1 -1.1 -0.4 -4.5 1.7 -1.8 -4.0 4.5 11.0 12.0 13.8 -13.6 -15.3 -10.0 -14.3 5.1
Self-certified -5.9 -7.3 -12.4 3.8 -4.6 2.2 25.8 -7.6 9.9 -3.7 6.9 -9.8 -2.6 6.1 -12.4 39.7 9.7 5.2 -3.2 -10.5 -0.1 4.1 11.9 5.9 -8.5 -0.9 11.9 -7.9 -2.1 -8.0 -14.6 5.8 6.4 5.6 16.9 -14.4 -4.1 7.1 -15.6 5.4
Doctor-certified 1.4 6.0 12.7 21.7 13.8 13.9 10.9 0.9 8.1 2.2 3.9 -0.1 -10.9 -24.8 -25.2 -18.7 -16.1 2.5 0.6 2.8 6.7 4.7 2.0 1.1 -5.6 -1.1 -3.4 -3.5 2.4 -0.7 -1.0 4.1 11.8 13.1 13.0 -13.4 -17.3 -12.7 -13.9 5.0
64-66 Financial and insurance activities All sickness absence 0.1 6.8 4.0 6.5 -3.8 -1.7 2.9 -1.1 13.6 9.6 8.1 4.6 -6.7 -18.1 -22.5 -14.6 -11.7 -0.3 1.7 0.3 2.2 3.1 -2.9 1.9 1.0 -3.1 7.0 2.5 3.9 9.7 4.4 0.5 0.3 -0.9 2.5 -11.4 -7.7 -5.5 -5.4 6.7
Self-certified -15.7 7.5 -2.1 28.2 -12.4 5.0 2.2 -22.6 13.3 -2.1 22.5 23.7 -11.3 -5.6 -16.5 -0.2 8.9 8.7 -11.3 -6.7 -9.1 -0.9 7.4 13.6 25.0 -1.8 13.6 -0.3 -0.7 15.7 6.1 -6.8 -11.5 1.1 13.4 -8.2 10.6 -5.0 -13.9 6.2
Doctor-certified 2.9 6.7 5.2 2.3 -2.5 -2.6 3.1 4.1 13.6 11.1 5.7 1.2 -6.1 -19.5 -23.8 -17.8 -14.2 -1.5 4.6 2.2 4.0 3.7 -4.8 -1.0 -2.3 -3.2 5.6 3.3 4.6 8.8 4.1 2.5 2.3 -1.2 -0.0 -12.2 -10.3 -5.6 -3.2 6.8
68-75 Real estate act. and profess., scient. and tech. act. All sickness absence 2.0 5.8 4.9 8.1 5.8 7.9 14.9 4.1 16.5 8.8 6.2 -2.2 -15.0 -22.1 -25.1 -9.0 -11.2 1.0 3.5 -2.1 3.2 1.5 -1.1 0.3 -3.0 5.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -4.8 5.6 8.2 12.9 21.1 12.6 -11.7 -12.5 -12.0 -8.8 4.2
Self-certified -9.2 -10.7 -9.0 1.7 3.0 7.9 22.2 -13.3 17.2 6.9 8.5 0.8 -16.7 2.3 -16.4 27.6 11.6 7.2 10.2 -4.7 5.3 7.4 4.7 6.4 6.2 7.8 -4.3 -11.5 -22.7 -29.6 -2.2 6.2 12.2 30.5 32.4 -10.2 -1.0 -3.4 -14.7 4.4
Doctor-certified 4.0 8.4 7.8 9.8 6.3 7.9 13.6 8.3 16.4 9.0 5.8 -2.8 -14.7 -25.3 -26.7 -16.4 -14.7 -0.1 2.0 -1.3 2.8 0.4 -2.5 -1.5 -4.9 5.3 0.8 2.2 5.6 0.4 7.5 8.8 13.0 19.7 8.2 -12.1 -14.4 -13.4 -7.1 4.2
77-82 Adm. and support service act. All sickness absence 4.5 8.6 13.1 12.6 9.3 7.6 7.6 -0.9 8.3 6.5 5.7 2.9 -12.5 -23.2 -25.9 -15.3 -13.1 3.9 6.3 0.1 4.4 0.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 8.5 6.7 -2.6 -0.5 -13.1 -2.6 1.4 10.8 15.4 7.4 -3.1 -11.4 -10.9 -11.2 -1.0
Self-certified -4.1 -6.6 -8.4 1.5 1.3 -1.0 20.9 -13.7 19.1 13.9 8.4 5.2 -15.1 1.2 -13.8 23.3 10.3 6.4 8.4 -4.2 4.3 6.5 4.6 7.3 7.2 10.9 -2.9 -8.7 -9.1 -18.6 36.1 -11.9 -2.7 15.5 -11.3 10.5 22.9 6.6 -12.1 0.8
Doctor-certified 5.4 10.0 15.8 14.3 10.1 8.2 6.3 0.8 7.4 5.9 5.4 2.7 -12.3 -25.1 -27.3 -19.8 -15.2 3.7 6.0 0.8 4.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 -1.9 8.2 8.1 -1.5 0.7 -12.5 -7.6 3.6 12.4 15.4 11.0 -5.1 -14.8 -12.8 -11.0 -1.3
84 Public administration and defence All sickness absence 0.3 4.7 1.4 7.1 1.2 0.4 5.8 -1.3 8.6 6.1 5.4 1.7 -7.1 -17.1 -20.4 -9.9 -9.5 2.6 4.1 2.9 4.6 1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -4.7 3.7 4.9 2.0 7.3 1.5 0.6 1.9 -0.7 7.3 8.0 -11.6 -7.8 -5.7 -8.0 8.2
Self-certified 3.6 7.0 0.7 19.9 1.3 -7.4 19.3 -2.4 19.5 27.4 13.9 9.4 2.6 9.9 -0.6 15.0 11.1 -11.7 -6.1 -2.2 -5.4 2.3 -3.6 6.0 -9.0 3.4 9.1 -5.8 12.3 7.3 3.8 7.9 2.7 10.9 30.0 -4.8 4.2 3.3 -20.9 -1.8
Doctor-certified -0.1 4.4 1.5 4.8 1.2 1.3 3.7 -1.1 7.3 3.7 3.8 0.2 -8.4 -20.9 -24.3 -15.5 -12.8 5.4 6.7 4.5 6.7 1.3 -1.4 -3.8 -3.9 3.7 3.9 4.5 6.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.4 6.7 2.7 -13.6 -10.1 -7.3 -4.0 11.5
85 Education All sickness absence 6.3 6.1 5.6 7.3 0.8 6.3 7.0 -1.2 7.3 -0.6 4.8 3.1 -5.6 -16.1 -20.3 -12.8 -10.0 3.3 3.8 6.1 7.4 6.2 2.7 0.6 -3.2 -4.6 1.8 4.7 5.0 6.2 0.0 -2.2 0.6 11.5 10.8 -11.3 -12.1 -11.2 -11.2 8.1
Self-certified 14.6 0.8 -3.5 11.2 4.8 30.6 38.1 -2.5 7.2 0.5 10.0 5.6 -0.9 3.6 -6.1 21.4 31.3 0.6 -6.7 -1.0 -9.6 3.1 7.9 7.2 -6.4 -3.5 5.9 -2.9 18.7 18.9 4.8 4.6 -10.4 13.1 28.9 -10.0 6.6 -10.3 -23.1 6.4
Doctor-certified 5.6 6.5 6.7 6.8 0.5 4.6 3.6 -1.0 7.3 -0.7 4.0 2.8 -6.0 -17.9 -22.5 -17.8 -13.8 3.6 5.7 7.7 9.7 6.5 1.9 -0.7 -2.8 -4.7 1.1 6.3 3.4 4.8 -0.8 -3.5 2.0 11.3 7.3 -11.5 -14.3 -11.3 -8.4 8.5
86-88 Human health and social work act. All sickness absence 1.2 5.2 4.5 5.9 2.4 -0.3 2.4 0.3 7.8 3.1 6.3 0.9 -7.9 -17.3 -23.0 -14.6 -11.4 2.9 7.8 7.8 5.7 1.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 1.4 0.2 5.5 -0.3 0.9 1.1 0.0 10.1 4.1 -7.8 -8.7 -8.7 -3.5 7.8
Self-certified 12.4 12.6 2.7 9.7 -2.6 -2.3 11.6 -12.3 7.1 11.4 14.1 15.5 5.8 9.7 -6.7 20.2 9.4 -3.4 -5.2 -4.2 -2.5 -0.5 6.9 6.7 -2.8 5.0 7.4 -7.3 5.2 -7.7 4.3 2.9 -2.6 22.0 4.0 0.9 3.6 -2.9 -3.1 0.4
Doctor-certified 0.2 4.6 4.8 5.4 3.0 -0.2 1.3 2.1 7.9 2.4 5.3 -0.8 -9.2 -19.8 -25.3 -19.5 -13.7 3.8 10.0 10.3 6.8 1.6 1.6 -1.7 -0.4 1.0 0.4 1.6 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.4 8.8 4.1 -9.4 -10.2 -9.4 -3.6 9.3
90-99 Other service activities etc, extraterritorial org. All sickness absence 6.8 7.0 3.1 6.7 1.8 1.3 5.2 -1.6 8.2 3.3 3.2 -1.7 -10.3 -22.8 -25.2 -13.1 -12.0 1.5 5.6 5.4 4.6 6.9 3.1 -2.3 -0.8 -1.8 1.3 3.7 4.7 8.7 0.8 0.7 1.6 3.3 7.2 -6.6 -8.4 -6.3 -6.7 5.1
Self-certified 6.8 14.9 -9.4 7.4 -10.2 -13.5 10.6 -17.1 1.3 -4.9 3.9 -0.0 -3.3 4.4 -15.2 20.5 8.3 -4.0 -8.3 -7.9 -5.0 8.4 18.5 5.8 -6.8 -6.1 -4.2 1.2 -0.4 3.8 -1.6 -8.8 3.9 7.7 20.4 4.3 -4.9 -6.0 -17.9 -0.6
Doctor-certified 6.8 6.1 5.0 6.6 3.2 2.9 4.5 0.9 9.0 4.1 3.1 -1.9 -10.9 -25.2 -26.6 -17.6 -14.1 2.1 7.8 8.1 5.9 6.8 1.0 -3.7 -0.1 -1.3 2.1 4.1 5.2 9.2 1.1 2.4 1.4 2.9 5.2 -8.3 -8.8 -6.4 -4.8 6.2
00 Not reported industry All sickness absence 20.1 0.6 -14.8 1.8 -21.5 7.0 -4.4 -12.6 10.4 32.2 33.4 39.4 16.5 -28.2 -45.7 -34.1 -75.6 -30.3 -4.5 -29.5 28.6 -15.0 -20.8 89.3 118.6 -4.3 130.3 57.2 85.7 173.1 40.9 -8.6 -1.2 9.8 -4.7 -38.3 -41.4 -21.4 -8.7 13.2
Self-certified : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 4.7 -0.5 15.8 12.6 -4.2 -2.1 -6.8 -27.8 -9.7
Doctor-certified 20.1 0.6 -14.8 1.8 -21.5 7.0 -4.4 -12.6 10.4 32.2 33.4 39.4 16.5 -28.2 -45.7 -34.1 -75.6 -30.3 -4.5 -29.5 28.6 -15.0 -20.8 89.3 118.6 -4.3 130.3 31.9 60.1 139.5 17.6 -11.2 -1.3 9.0 -8.1 -46.0 -47.7 -23.6 -4.1 22.3