Families' child-care preferences, labour force participation, and use of cash-for-care

4   Children age 1-5, by primary child-care provider in the daytime. Per cent.
  Parents Relatives Nanny Kindergarten Combination or other solutions All (weighted) Total (unweighted)
All 26 2 5 59 8  100 3 530
               
Age              
1 year 56 4 13 22 4  100  816
2 years 32 3 10 44 11  100  823
3 years 21 2 3 64 10  100  677
4 years 15 0 1 75 9  100  608
5 years 12 1 1 78 8  100  606
               
Number of children age 1-2 in the household              
None 15 1 2 73 9  100 1 316
One child 19 1 2 69 9  100  559
Two or more children 38 4 13 36 9  100  868
               
Number of children under age 6 in the household              
One child 13 1 2 74 9  100  831
Two children 18 1 2 70 9  100  938
Three or more children 34 0 1 59 5  100  187
               
Family type              
Single parent without work income 36 4 13 40 7  100 1 190
Single parent with work income 7 3 4 81 5  100  119
Married/cohabiting parents with one work income 30 1 1 57 12  100  368
Married/cohabiting parents with two work incomes 14 1 3 74 9  100 1 363
               
Mother's education              
Primary 26 1 3 58 11  100  106
Secondary 21 1 2 65 11  100 1 025
University/college 13 1 2 78 6  100  869
               
Household income              
Under 200 000 NOK 29 3 8 55 5  100  537
200 000-399 999 NOK 26 1 2 61 11  100  491
400 000-599 999 NOK 15 1 2 72 10  100  789
600 000 NOK or more 11 2 10 71 7  100 1 070
               
Mother's employment schedule              
Ordinary day work 9 1 4 81 5  100  894
Evening or night work 52 1 6 33 7  100  359
Shift work 41 1 2 44 11  100  630
Other schedules 27 2 4 53 14  100  128
Paid or unpaid leave 16 2 0 73 9  100  252
Not employed 38 1 2 47 11  100  590
               
Mother's weekly working hours              
1-19 hours 22 2 3 62 10  100  241
20-34 hours 25 1 4 62 8  100  759
35-44 hours 25 1 4 63 7  100  880
45 hours or more 11 0 1 80 8  100 76
Paid or unpaid leave 16 2 0 73 9  100  252
Not employed 40 3 9 40 9  100 1 905
               
Mother's country of birth              
Norway 15 1 2 73 9  100 1 711
Rest of Europe, North and Central America, Oceania 19 0 2 71 7  100 98
Africa, Asia, South-America 34 3 7 46 9  100  427
               
Region              
Akershus and Oslo 19 1 5 65 10  100  638
Hedmark and Oppland 32 3 5 50 9  100  450
Rest of Østlandet 23 2 5 58 12  100  460
Agder and Rogaland 29 1 5 60 5  100  474
Western Norway 20 1 1 69 10  100  333
Trøndelag 16 1 3 76 5  100  214
Northern Norway 19 2 2 76 2  100  196

Explanation of symbols