Migration

17   Immigration and emigration, by citizenship, 2000
Citizenship Total Citizenship is the same as country of immigration/emigration1 Citizenship is not the same as country of immigration/emigration
Immigration Emigration Net immigration Immigration Emigration Net immigration Immigration Emigration Net immigration
Total 36 542 26 854 9 688 25 380 11 628 13 752 11 162 15 226 -4 064
                   
Norway 8 757 11 923 -3 166 . . . 8 757 11 923 -3 166
Abroad, total 27 785 14 931 12 854 25 380 11 628 13 752 2 405 3 303 -898
                   
Europe 14 400 11 894 2 506 13 257 9 792 3 465 1 143 2 102 -959
Denmark 1 939 1 690 249 1 735 1 409 326 204 281 -77
Finland 1 320 1 086 234 1 224 938 286 96 148 -52
Iceland 497 588 -91 455 538 -83 42 50 -8
Sweden 3 502 3 608 -106 3 340 3 439 -99 162 169 -7
Albania 39 25 14 16 7 9 23 18 5
Belgium 67 55 12 59 28 31 8 27 -19
Bulgaria 96 20 76 94 13 81 2 7 -5
Estonia 100 62 38 98 39 59 2 23 -21
France 341 365 -24 296 250 46 45 115 -70
Greece 53 18 35 47 11 36 6 7 -1
Belarus 36 11 25 34 7 27 2 4 -2
Ireland 41 51 -10 21 19 2 20 32 -12
Croatia 310 11 299 256 6 250 54 5 49
Italy 182 123 59 152 64 88 30 59 -29
Latvia 125 58 67 124 43 81 1 15 -14
Yugoslavia1 954 1 339 -385 920 1 220 -300 34 119 -85
Malta 7 1 6 7 - 7 - 1 -1
Netherlands 318 291 27 265 186 79 53 105 -52
Luxembourg 2 - 2 2 - 2 - - -
Poland 240 81 159 234 53 181 6 28 -22
Portugal 50 32 18 41 25 16 9 7 2
Romania 107 40 67 104 24 80 3 16 -13
USSR1 - 3 -3 - - - - 3 -3
Lithuania 129 35 94 124 26 98 5 9 -4
Spain 116 81 35 110 55 55 6 26 -20
Moldova 14 - 14 14 - 14 - - -
United Kingdom 812 1 019 -207 672 532 140 140 487 -347
Russia 875 131 744 831 80 751 44 51 -7
Switzerland 53 66 -13 49 38 11 4 28 -24
Czechoslovakia - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Turkey 356 78 278 345 44 301 11 34 -23
Germany 993 620 373 935 463 472 58 157 -99
Slovenia - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Ukraine 77 17 60 70 14 56 7 3 4
Hungary 68 24 44 64 17 47 4 7 -3
Austria 55 66 -11 53 39 14 2 27 -25
Bosnia-Herzegovina 355 155 200 301 138 163 54 17 37
Macedonia 57 5 52 56 4 52 1 1 -
Slovakia 63 15 48 60 7 53 3 8 -5
Czech Republic 51 22 29 49 16 33 2 6 -4
                   
Africa 2 988 594 2 394 2 645 351 2 294 343 243 100
Algeria 46 7 39 35 4 31 11 3 8
Angola 7 10 -3 7 5 2 - 5 -5
Botswana 15 9 6 15 9 6 - - -
Burundi 9 - 9 1 - 1 8 - 8
Ivory Coast 6 2 4 6 - 6 - 2 -2
Eritrea 45 2 43 30 1 29 15 1 14
Ethiopia 306 68 238 228 52 176 78 16 62
Egypt 24 12 12 21 5 16 3 7 -4
Gambia 38 11 27 35 4 31 3 7 -4
Ghana 102 120 -18 94 65 29 8 55 -47
Guinea 2 2 - 2 1 1 - 1 -1
Cameroon 25 4 21 23 2 21 2 2 -
Kapp Verde 4 3 1 3 - 3 1 3 -2
Kenya 58 9 49 54 7 47 4 2 2
Congo Brazzaville 36 2 34 29 - 29 7 2 5
Congo former Zaire 37 - 37 37 - 37 - - -
Lesotho 2 1 1 2 1 1 - - -
Liberia 3 - 3 3 - 3 - - -
Libya 8 1 7 2 1 1 6 - 6
Madagascar 8 4 4 8 3 5 - 1 -1
Malawi 4 2 2 4 2 2 - - -
Mali 3 1 2 3 1 2 - - -
Morocco 205 32 173 199 21 178 6 11 -5
Mauritius 4 - 4 3 - 3 1 - 1
Namibia 15 8 7 15 7 8 - 1 -1
Nigeria 41 14 27 34 7 27 7 7 -
Mozambique 12 - 12 12 - 12 - - -
Zimbabwe 30 23 7 30 15 15 - 8 -8
Rwanda 39 - 39 25 - 25 14 - 14
Senegal 6 2 4 6 - 6 - 2 -2
Central African Republic 1 - 1 - - - 1 - 1
Sierra Leone 21 3 18 19 - 19 2 3 -1
Somalia 1 541 105 1 436 1 400 31 1 369 141 74 67
Sudan 61 10 51 49 8 41 12 2 10
Swaziland - 2 -2 0 1 -1 - 1 -1
South Africa 40 37 3 37 29 8 3 8 -5
Tanzania 83 56 27 81 43 38 2 13 -11
Togo 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Tunisia 41 9 32 34 4 30 7 5 2
Uganda 42 17 25 41 16 25 1 1 -
Zambia 17 6 11 17 6 11 - - -
                   
Asia 8 530 1 017 7 513 7 850 549 7 301 680 468 212
Afghanistan 520 3 517 367 - 367 153 3 150
Armenia 18 - 18 17 - 17 1 - 1
Azerbaijan 21 - 21 15 - 15 6 - 6
Bahrain - 1 -1 - 1 -1 - - -
Bangladesh 51 30 21 51 23 28 - 7 -7
Bhutan 4 1 3 4 1 3 - - -
Brunei 1 - 1 - - - 1 - 1
Burma 3 3 - 2 - 2 1 3 -2
Sri Lanka 254 77 177 241 34 207 13 43 -30
Philippines 401 88 313 384 35 349 17 53 -36
Georgia 4 - 4 4 - 4 - - -
Taiwan 5 4 1 5 1 4 - 3 -3
India 229 82 147 220 46 174 9 36 -27
Indonesia 42 14 28 39 7 32 3 7 -4
Iraq 4 486 48 4 438 4 251 18 4 233 235 30 205
Iran 582 63 519 405 28 377 177 35 142
Israel 38 14 24 37 9 28 1 5 -4
Japan 63 81 -18 59 61 -2 4 20 -16
Jordan 12 3 9 11 1 10 1 2 -1
Cambodia 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Kazakhstan 7 2 5 7 2 5 - - -
China 258 188 70 245 107 138 13 81 -68
North Korea - 3 -3 - - - - 3 -3
Republic of Korea 128 18 110 123 9 114 5 9 -4
Cyprus 4 1 3 4 1 3 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 2 - 2 2 - 2 - - -
Kuwait - 5 -5 - 5 -5 - - -
Laos 1 1 0 - - - 1 1 -
Lebanon 56 9 47 54 6 48 2 3 -1
Oman 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Malaysia 15 27 -12 14 14 - 1 13 -12
Maldives 1 1 - 1 1 - - - -
Mongolia 3 1 2 3 - 3 - 1 -1
Nepal 63 34 29 63 32 31 - 2 -2
Pakistan 474 118 356 462 51 411 12 67 -55
Saudi Arabia 1 4 -3 - 4 -4 1 - 1
Singapore 26 17 9 25 8 17 1 9 -8
Tajikistan 5 - 5 5 - 5 - - -
Turkmenistan 4 - 4 4 - 4 - - -
Uzbekistan 5 1 4 4 - 4 1 1 -
Syria 47 1 46 43 - 43 4 1 3
Thailand 505 46 459 494 34 460 11 12 -1
Vietnam 186 28 158 180 10 170 6 18 -12
Yemen 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
East Timor 2 - 2 2 - 2 - - -
                   
North and Central America 1 093 1 101 -8 947 738 209 146 363 -217
Barbados - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Belize - 1 -1 - 1 -1 - - -
Canada 143 132 11 107 71 36 36 61 -25
Costa Rica 6 7 -1 6 6 - - 1 -1
Cuba 91 5 86 90 3 87 1 2 -1
Dominica 32 6 26 32 4 28 - 2 -2
Dominican Republic 11 5 6 11 3 8 - 2 -2
Guatemala - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Honduras 10 3 7 7 3 4 3 - 3
Jamaica 62 22 40 54 14 40 8 8 -
Mexico 8 3 5 8 3 5 - - -
Nicaragua 2 4 -2 2 4 -2 - - -
Panama 4 - 4 4 - 4 - - -
El Salvador 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Trinidad and Tobago 11 2 9 11 1 10 - 1 -1
USA 712 909 -197 614 625 -11 98 284 -186
                   
South America 578 180 398 547 120 427 31 60 -29
Argentina 17 9 8 15 3 12 2 6 -4
Bolivia 15 5 10 14 2 12 1 3 -2
Brazil 149 50 99 142 41 101 7 9 -2
Guyana 4 1 3 4 1 3 - - -
Chile 139 61 78 132 46 86 7 15 -8
Colombia 150 13 137 142 5 137 8 8 -
Ecuador 24 10 14 23 7 16 1 3 -2
Paraguay 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Peru 42 12 30 37 4 33 5 8 -3
Suriname 3 - 3 3 - 3 - - -
Uruguay 4 5 -1 4 4 - - 1 -1
Venezuela 30 14 16 30 7 23 - 7 -7
                   
Oceania 152 130 22 131 77 54 21 53 -32
Australia 113 110 3 102 65 37 11 45 -34
Fiji - 1 -1 - 1 -1 - - -
New Zealand 39 19 20 29 11 18 10 8 2
                   
Stateless 34 12 22 - - - 34 12 22
Unknown 10 3 7 3 1 2 7 2 5
1  Soviet citizenship is here regarded as 'the same as' all the countries in the former USSR.Yugoslavian citizenship is treated similarly. Countries without own citizenship (Faeroe Islands, Greenland and others) are accepted as 'the same as' the dominating citizenship in these countries.

Explanation of symbols