17   Immigration and emigration, by citizenship, 1999
Citizenship Total Citizenship is the same as country of immigration/emigration1 Citizenship is not the same as country of immigration/emigration
Immigration Emigration Net immigration Immigration Emigration Net immigration Immigration Emigration Net immigration
Total 41 841 22 842 18 999 29 365 10 495 18 870 12 476 12 347 129
                   
Norway 9 611 10 152 -541 . . . 9 611 10 152 -541
Abroad, total 32 230 12 690 19 540 29 365 10 495 18 870 2 865 2 195 670
                   
Europe 21 721 10 160 11 561 20 293 8 832 11 461 1 428 1 328 100
Denmark 1 779 1 656 123 1 509 1 448 61 270 208 62
Finland 1 411 1 001 410 1 292 865 427 119 136 -17
Iceland 438 596 -158 381 515 -134 57 81 -24
Sweden 4 493 3 509 984 4 317 3 322 995 176 187 -11
Albania 65 9 56 16 6 10 49 3 46
Belgium 60 37 23 52 34 18 8 3 5
Bulgaria 77 12 65 75 9 66 2 3 -1
Estonia 76 39 37 69 36 33 7 3 4
France 422 254 168 378 190 188 44 64 -20
Greece 32 19 13 28 15 13 4 4 -
Belarus 33 13 20 33 5 28 - 8 -8
Ireland 45 41 4 27 16 11 18 25 -7
Croatia 853 14 839 808 8 800 45 6 39
Italy 124 82 42 104 62 42 20 20 -
Latvia 103 55 48 95 44 51 8 11 -3
Yugoslavia1 6 451 674 5 777 6 316 653 5 663 135 21 114
Malta 1 1 - 1 1 - - - -
Netherlands 330 233 97 282 163 119 48 70 -22
Luxembourg 3 - 3 3 - 3 - - -
Poland 260 76 184 242 57 185 18 19 -1
Portugal 50 22 28 37 11 26 13 11 2
Romania 123 24 99 117 18 99 6 6 -
USSR1 - 5 -5 - - - - 5 -5
Lithuania 97 38 59 96 35 61 1 3 -2
Spain 119 52 67 111 43 68 8 9 -1
Moldova 5 1 4 5 1 4 - - -
United Kingdom 980 777 203 827 568 259 153 209 -56
Russia 800 135 665 747 87 660 53 48 5
Switzerland 70 38 32 58 31 27 12 7 5
Czechoslovakia - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Turkey 471 78 393 457 49 408 14 29 -15
Germany 1 067 364 703 1 007 294 713 60 70 -10
Slovenia 6 1 5 6 1 5 - - -
Ukraine 65 6 59 61 5 56 4 1 3
Hungary 58 25 33 55 20 35 3 5 -2
Austria 76 37 39 67 28 39 9 9 -
Bosnia-Herzegovina 546 196 350 485 163 322 61 33 28
Macedonia 36 1 35 34 1 33 2 - 2
Slovakia 43 11 32 43 9 34 - 2 -2
Czech Republic 53 27 26 52 19 33 1 8 -7
                   
Africa 2 691 434 2 257 2 303 243 2 060 388 191 197
Algeria 55 14 41 48 8 40 7 6 1
Angola 14 2 12 12 - 12 2 2 -
Botswana 11 4 7 8 3 5 3 1 2
Burundi 39 - 39 18 - 18 21 - 21
Ivory Coast 7 3 4 5 - 5 2 3 -1
Eritrea 44 - 44 34 - 34 10 - 10
Ethiopia 250 27 223 212 15 197 38 12 26
Egypt 32 11 21 31 7 24 1 4 -3
Gabon 3 - 3 - - - 3 - 3
Gambia 49 10 39 47 3 44 2 7 -5
Ghana 119 128 -9 114 73 41 5 55 -50
Guinea 1 - 1 - - - 1 - 1
Cameroon 11 2 9 10 1 9 1 1 -
Kapp Verde 4 3 1 4 3 1 - - -
Kenya 60 8 52 60 5 55 - 3 -3
Congo Brazzaville 16 1 15 15 - 15 1 1 -
Congo former Zaire 33 - 33 27 - 27 6 - 6
Liberia 2 - 2 1 - 1 1 - 1
Libya 2 - 2 1 - 1 1 - 1
Madagascar 11 2 9 11 2 9 - - -
Malawi 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Mali 2 1 1 2 1 1 - - -
Morocco 214 38 176 203 21 182 11 17 -6
Mauritania - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Mauritius 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 -
Namibia 11 10 1 11 9 2 - 1 -1
Nigeria 53 17 36 49 10 39 4 7 -3
Mozambique 7 3 4 7 1 6 - 2 -2
Zimbabwe 27 6 21 24 4 20 3 2 1
Rwanda 60 3 57 22 - 22 38 3 35
Senegal 11 1 10 11 1 10 - - -
Seychelles 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Sierra Leone 39 1 38 39 1 38 - - -
Somalia 1 160 42 1 118 996 8 988 164 34 130
Sudan 90 6 84 76 4 72 14 2 12
Swaziland 2 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 1
South Africa 39 23 16 34 16 18 5 7 -2
Tanzania 80 32 48 79 25 54 1 7 -6
Togo 20 1 19 - - - 20 1 19
Tunisia 44 5 39 33 2 31 11 3 8
Uganda 51 18 33 41 10 31 10 8 2
Zambia 13 9 4 13 9 4 - - -
Burkina Faso 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
                   
Asia 6 096 842 5 254 5 317 490 4 827 779 352 427
Afghanistan 217 3 214 113 - 113 104 3 101
Armenia 13 - 13 12 - 12 1 - 1
Azerbaijan 23 4 19 14 1 13 9 3 6
Bahrain 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Bangladesh 37 23 14 36 18 18 1 5 -4
Bhutan 2 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 1
Myanmar 2 1 1 2 - 2 - 1 -1
Sri Lanka 407 88 319 383 47 336 24 41 -17
Philippines 345 68 277 332 36 296 13 32 -19
Georgia 4 - 4 4 - 4 - - -
Taiwan 2 3 -1 2 1 1 - 2 -2
India 243 82 161 236 61 175 7 21 -14
Indonesia 74 3 71 56 2 54 18 1 17
Iraq 2 063 30 2 033 1 806 5 1 801 257 25 232
Iran 665 54 611 408 20 388 257 34 223
Israel 28 9 19 24 6 18 4 3 1
Japan 71 80 -9 66 72 -6 5 8 -3
Jordan 16 5 11 14 2 12 2 3 -1
Cambodia 2 - 2 2 - 2 - - -
Kazakhstan 8 7 1 7 2 5 1 5 -4
China 333 131 202 319 62 257 14 69 -55
North Korea 3 1 2 3 - 3 - 1 -1
Republic of Korea 157 26 131 153 19 134 4 7 -3
Cyprus 3 3 - 2 2 - 1 1 -
Kyrgyzstan 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Laos - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Lebanon 41 4 37 37 4 33 4 - 4
Oman 5 1 4 5 - 5 - 1 -1
Malaysia 25 3 22 19 1 18 6 2 4
Maldives 2 - 2 2 - 2 - - -
Mongolia 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Nepal 57 33 24 55 33 22 2 - 2
Pakistan 549 111 438 540 57 483 9 54 -45
Saudi Arabia 1 1 - 1 1 - - - -
Singapore 19 6 13 16 4 12 3 2 1
Tajikistan 2 - 2 2 - 2 - - -
Uzbekistan 21 - 21 16 - 16 5 - 5
Syria 32 4 28 27 1 26 5 3 2
Thailand 415 38 377 397 27 370 18 11 7
Vietnam 199 17 182 195 4 191 4 13 -9
Yemen 7 1 6 7 1 6 - - -
                   
North and Central America 1 000 982 18 893 737 156 107 245 -138
Barbados - 1 -1 - 1 -1 - - -
Canada 137 127 10 110 86 24 27 41 -14
Costa Rica 6 7 -1 6 6 - - 1 -1
Cuba 57 2 55 55 1 54 2 1 1
Dominica 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Dominican Republic 19 3 16 19 - 19 - 3 -3
Guatemala 18 4 14 17 2 15 1 2 -1
Honduras 2 1 1 2 - 2 - 1 -1
Jamaica 7 4 3 7 2 5 - 2 -2
Mexico 37 7 30 36 3 33 1 4 -3
Nicaragua 11 1 10 10 1 9 1 - 1
Panama 5 1 4 5 1 4 - - -
El Salvador 5 - 5 4 - 4 1 - 1
Trinidad and Tobago 12 9 3 7 4 3 5 5 -
USA 683 815 -132 614 630 -16 69 185 -116
                   
South America 502 163 339 456 121 335 46 42 4
Argentina 11 10 1 11 9 2 - 1 -1
Bolivia 15 3 12 15 2 13 - 1 -1
Brazil 99 57 42 93 39 54 6 18 -12
Guyana 4 - 4 2 - 2 2 - 2
Chile 146 60 86 135 44 91 11 16 -5
Colombia 111 7 104 102 5 97 9 2 7
Ecuador 31 12 19 25 11 14 6 1 5
Paraguay 5 - 5 5 - 5 - - -
Peru 50 3 47 43 3 40 7 - 7
Uruguay 4 2 2 4 - 4 - 2 -2
Venezuela 26 9 17 21 8 13 5 1 4
                   
Oceania 132 93 39 101 71 30 31 22 9
Australia 105 78 27 79 60 19 26 18 8
Solomon Islands 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Fiji 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
New Zealand 25 15 10 20 11 9 5 4 1
                   
Stateless 68 14 54 - - - 68 14 54
Unknown 20 2 18 2 1 1 18 1 17
1  Soviet citizenship is here regarded as 'the same as' all the countries in the former USSR.Yugoslavian citizenship is treated similarly. Countries without own citizenship (Faeroe Islands, Greenland and others) are accepted as 'the same as' the dominating citizenship in these countries.

Explanation of symbols